VERIFIED 29 SEP 2026Tax year 2026 · filing in 2027Legal sources and filing guidance are dated and linked below.
PRIMARY SOURCE · REVENUE CODE

Personal Income Tax in the Thai Revenue Code

The Revenue Department’s Chapter 3 index organises the PIT provisions around income categories, residence, exemptions, deductions, allowances and tax computation. This page focuses on the provisions most relevant to individuals.

Primary sourceVerified 29 Sep 2026Educational explanation
OFFICIAL SOURCE

Revenue Code — Chapter 3, Part 2

Revenue Department English site. Official page last updated 7 January 2021; accessed and rechecked 29 September 2026.

Key provisions include Section 40 (income categories), Section 41 (residence/source rule), Section 42 (exempt income), deduction provisions and Section 48 (computation).
Open official Revenue Code index ↗
Open Sections 38–64 ↗
SECTION 40

Eight categories of assessable income

Thai PIT is not based on a single generic “income” bucket. Section 40 separates employment, fees/services, rights/annuities, investment income, rent, liberal professions, contracts and business/other activities. This classification can affect expense deductions and filing mechanics.

SECTION 41

Residence and source are separate questions

The Revenue Department’s current PIT guidance treats 180 days or more in a calendar year as the main residence threshold. Thai-source income can remain relevant even if a person is not resident.

Do not use “less than 180 days = no Thai tax” as a shortcut.
SECTIONS 42–47

Exemptions, deductions and allowances

Eligibility depends on the type of income and the statutory conditions. Insurance, children, spouse, retirement products and other allowances may require specific documents or additional rules.

SECTION 48

Tax computation

The progressive PIT calculation is applied to net taxable income, with additional computation rules for certain non-employment income. Our public calculator deliberately remains an estimate until income classification and documents are reviewed.

Need this applied to your situation?

The source explains the rule. The tax position still depends on your facts and supporting evidence.

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